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ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY

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No 2 (2016)
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6-14 500
Abstract
This article is dedicated to one of the most pressing issues - the analysis of legal mechanisms of the integration processesbased upon the occurrence of active integration processes, the creation of numerous international and regional organizations, as well as an active increase in the number of different forms of interstate cooperation: it has become indicative for cooperation to arrange forums, summits and to organize other platforms for solving common problems. The analysis of various mechanisms, including those being implemented within the most successful regional organizations, led to the conclusion that the greatest efficiency in the integration between states may be achieved via simultaneous use of both advisory and mandatoryrules of law with application of penal sanctions to the party being responsible for the breach of undertaken obligations.
15-19 345
Abstract

This article examines the novels of the Federal law 29.12.2015 N 382-FZ "On arbitration (arbitration proceedings) in the Russian Federation" in the part of the creation of arbitral tribunals, jurisdiction disputes, arbitration courts and arbitrators, as well as the introduction of the institution administration of the arbitration and others. The law shall enter into force from1 September 2016.
The new legislation aims are to create modern and effective mechanism of legal regulation of arbitration (arbitration proceedings) in the Russian Federation taking into account international practices in the field of regulation of arbitration courts’ activity.

20-30 262
Abstract
The article analyzes the problems associated with the need for greater use of the increasing role of art in the orientation process of young men and women in the world of spiritual values, the formation of the youth active life position, striving for improvement of society and self in humanistic principles. Considering the dialectic of the aesthetic nature of art and young audiences in the moral and educational aspect, the author seeks to overcome the difficulties associated with disentangling the impact of works of art from the variety of other factors that determine the morality of the younger generation. In article focuses on issues related to the formation of moral consciousness of youth.

CIVIL LAW

31-36 316
Abstract
This article is indicated by the legal nature of the relationship for compensation for harm caused to individuals and legal entities. The analysis of the relations connected with the illegal actions of officials caused harm, including other subjects of civil law. The paper describes in detail the problem with the provision of social and material assistance to the citizens. It presents various cases of harm, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, causing harm to the environment in production activities of enterprises, as well as damage caused to the state bodies, local government bodies and their officials. Considered in detail the jurisprudence and legislation of the Russian Federation.
37-41 258
Abstract
The paper discusses the definition of trade used in various Russian regulatory documents governing the activities of the market. The author provides an overview of the different approaches to the disclosure of the essence of the studied terms used in market transformation of our economy. According to the survey forecast of a further expansion of the use of trade as the interpretation services, and as a form of economic activity, which is associated with widespread practical use of these concepts in the implementation of the regulatory functions of the state. You should also expect to see the interpretation of trade as a component of economic clusters, due to the important role of trade in their development. In the future, we should expect further market growth of trade services and improve the socio-economic importance of trade in the economy of the state.

LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL SECURITY LAW

42-48 237
Abstract

The article exploring the range of subjects of local normative regulation of labor and other relations directly connected with them, the author relies primarily on labor law, in which the specified employers and workers representatives in relation to important local normative act – the collective agreement, as well as other kinds of local regulations acts containing norms of labor law, adopted by the employer in accordance with the law.

It emphasizes the equality of the parties in the preparation and adoption of local normative act. This is one of the basic principles of collective bargaining. It means that any of the parties can still take the initiative on collective bargaining and collective agreements.

Despite the organizational independence of the work head is in the nature of an employee and dependent on the will of the owner of the property. Head performs a control function in the area of business activity of another person (the employer), to his advantage, and under his leadership.

49-57 273
Abstract
The article is devoted to the legal approach to consumer protection from unfair actions (omissions) of traders in the competitive retail market of the European Union. The article analyzes the doctrinal basis and characteristics, including weak aspects of the European mechanism. In turn, the European experience can be useful in the process of developing mechanisms to protect the economic interests of consumers from misleading and aggressive commercial practices in the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union, which are committed to forming a single market of goods and services.

CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE

58-65 362
Abstract

The article discusses the lengthy process of formation of the so-called official law since 1918 to the present day. The author emphasizes that a person should be recognized as an official not only with regard to certain posts, but also given the specific responsibilities that they carried out. The paper presents the analysis of the discussion on the contents of the functions of the officials. Separately, it draws attention on the category of persons who by virtue of the law do not apply to officers, however, perform certain public functions.
The article focuses on the fact that official crimes infringe on the set of social relations. Such peculiarity of this category of crimes is expressed in the diverse nature of the harm caused, i.eit determines the multiplicity of socially dangerous consequences. The multiplicity of effects – the distinguishing feature of these attacks. It is, in our opinion, should be taken into account in the legislative process.

66-69 456
Abstract
In this article the author analyzes the activities of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation from the point of view of fight against corruption in the housing sector. Through the study and analysis of departmental statistical data, materials of some criminal cases on the crimes, the author presents to the readers schema corruption offenses in the sphere of housing, including widespread bribery. Along with this, there are offences that often occur in this sector of economic activity, given their percentage. Carrying out preventive activities, the activities of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation also aims to improve the quality of preliminary investigation and observance of legality when taking procedural decisions and perform investigative actions.
70-75 344
Abstract
This article describes the concept and the problem of environmental business in the Russian Federation. The author proposes to distinguish several types of environmental businesses: manufacture of special environmental techniques, equipment, instruments and devices for monitoring of environment and treatment of emissions, discharges and waste from contaminating components; appliance of secondary resources and implementation of environmental re-production; production of environmentally friendly products. The characteristics of last type of environmental business are analyzed and it has the following results. It is necessary to reveal the necessity of regulatory and methodological documentation which defines the rules of manufacture and the appliance of certain products for environmental purposes; and conducting of outreach program for increasing of knowledge about ecologically products.
76-81 323
Abstract
The article substantiates the need to reform the payment system and the introduction of the electronic circulation of banknotes as a means of overcoming the negative consequences of the financial crisis. Are the protective mechanisms of the electronic banknote payment system from lack of cash liquidity. The author provides comparative legal analysis of the mechanism of the electronic banknote payment system. In the scientific study of the electronic banknote crisis to fully protect the national economy from lack of working capital. It is concluded that the mechanis m of the electronic banknote payment system is the introduction into circulation of banknotes and crisis e-their introduction will not affect the level of public debt.
82-87 292
Abstract
In this article we propose a simulation model of the crediting research process in terms of private bank of the second level. The purpose of the simulation is to predict credit risk. The lending process is seen as a system composition of the statistical nature of the events at the annual slot bank. As a mathematical apparatus and simulation method mathematical statistics and simulation were used. Simulated process is viewed as a progression of random events with a week time lag revealed experimentally. The random events are: the number of loans for the week interval, size of loan, loan repayment in the contractual terms and with the excess of contractual terms, non-performing loans and penalties. As a result of simulation studies in the general stream of clients three stable groups with typical credit histories were revealed. The simulation modeling allows to adapt the credit policy of the Bank to specific regional socioeconomic conditions.
88-92 290
Abstract
It is known that securities are included into a circle of objects of the civil law. Their legal regulation is one of the most important institutes of civil law. In article on the basis of the current legislation and jurisprudence the main problems arising in the course of a turn of securities, in particular their transfer as a deposit, trust management or as inheritance are collected. Solutions of some problems are offered. Relevance of this research can be confirmed with G. F. Shershenevich's words that the concept about securities hasn't managed to become clear still neither in life, nor in science, nor in the legislation.
93-95 277
Abstract
Abstract: this report analyzes some consequences of Russian Federation membership in the WTO. We conduct characteristic of interaction with existing WTO principles of national interests of Russia. It carried out the investigation of current state subsidy mechanisms aimed at development and support of domestic trade and industry. We consider the refinancing rate of the Central Bank of the European Union and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in order to identify the optimal conditions for the implementation of domestic and international trade. In addition, we examine the necessity of using a special internal policy, which focused on the protection of domestic producers. Allegedly, we decide the idea that Russia's membership in WTO has health benefits for the industry and the state's economy. In addition, this report provides a rationale for the improving of training of civil servants, as the representatives of the national interests.


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ISSN 2411-118X (Print)