The System of Investor's Rights and Obligations in Russian Legislation

In the article, the author examines the system of rights and obligations of an investor as the main element of his legal status in the Russian Federation. The article considers the features of the regulatory consolidation of rights and obligations, as well as their importance for the formation of a comprehensive understanding of the legal status of the investor. The review provides an overview of the sources of regulation of investor's rights and obligations, including federal legislation, international treaties, by-laws, and contractual forms, which allows us to show the multilevel and fragmented nature of the regulatory framework. Special attention is paid to the analysis of scientific approaches to the classification of investor's rights in order to form a new author's classification. It is noted that the investor's rights are primarily declarative, expressing the general principles of investment law, and the investor's obligations largely coincide with those of other business entities, with the exception of special responsibilities, for example, for the targeted use of investments. The author proposes a new classification of investor's rights according to their content, as well as identifies the main groups of investor's responsibilities. The scientific novelty of the article lies in a detailed analysis of the rights and obligations of an investor with the formation of their system with the definition of system-forming factors, which previously had not received comprehensive coverage in the doctrine of investment and business law.

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