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The Evolution of Legal Regulation of the Institute of Prosecutorial Supervision of Preliminary Investigation Bodies in Russia

https://doi.org/10.21686/2411-118X-2024-4-157-163

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the historical conditions, causes and prerequisites for the emergence of prosecutor’s offices in Russia, their formation and development, conducted on the basis of the use of methods of retrospective cognition and generalization of scientific sources. The subject and purpose of the study was to consider the evolution of the activities of the prosecutor’s office in the context of extending their supervisory function to the sphere of criminal proceedings in domestic practice. The use of the method of comparative historical analysis made it possible to conduct a retrospective review of the legislative framework of various historical periods, in connection with which the authors analyze the main legislative acts of the Russian Empire, Soviet and modern Russia regulating the powers of these bodies in the criminal law sphere, based on the legal regime in force in the state. A progressive trend has been noted in improving the legal framework for ensuring prosecutorial supervision of preliminary investigation bodies. The theoretical significance of the study lies in substantiating the conclusion that throughout the entire historical formation of the institution of the Prosecutor’s office, there was a general tendency to consolidate and strengthen the prosecutor's supervision of the procedural activities of the preliminary investigation bodies, the essence of which, as a guarantor of the legality of this activity, has been and remains unchanged at the present time.

About the Authors

S. V. Kornakova
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Baikal State University»
Russian Federation

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law

11 Lenin Str., Irkutsk, 664003



I. V. Kochetkova
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Baikal State University»
Russian Federation

Senior Lector of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law

11 Lenin Str., Irkutsk, 664003



M. A. Osipova
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Baikal State University»
Russian Federation

Senior Lector of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law

11 Lenin Str., Irkutsk, 664003



References

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Review

For citations:


Kornakova S.V., Kochetkova I.V., Osipova M.A. The Evolution of Legal Regulation of the Institute of Prosecutorial Supervision of Preliminary Investigation Bodies in Russia. ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY. 2024;9(4):157-163. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2411-118X-2024-4-157-163

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ISSN 2411-118X (Print)