Legal Aspects of Observing Exclusive Rights to Original Results of Intellectual Activity When Using Them as Part of Complex Objects

The article is devoted to issues related to the creation of complex objects of copyright, including several protected results of intellectual activity. The legal aspect of the creation of complex objects is associated with the need to exclude the risks of violating the exclusive rights of third parties to the results of intellectual activity used in the complex object, which, despite the current level of development of information technology, communication tools and popularization of artificial intelligence, is a non-trivial task. The purpose of this work is to study the Russian law enforcement practice related to the resolution of disputes on the creation and use of complex objects. The objectives of this work are: 1) a description of approaches related to determining the criteria for complex objects; 2) a study of ways to protect exclusive rights to works used in complex objects; 3) a summary of approaches to issues of determining the terms of use of the results of intellectual activity in complex objects by the parties to a license agreement. It is concluded that judicial practice on the application of the norm of paragraph 2 of Art. 1240 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the invalidity of the terms of a license agreement that restrict the use of the result of intellectual activity as part of a complex object, allows the parties to the license agreement to provide for the terms of use of the original work as part of a complex object, which is primarily aimed at protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the copyright holder of the licensed original work.

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