Preview

ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY

Advanced search

Socio-Demographic Structure of Convicted Women in Places of Deprivation of Liberty (on the Example of the Komi Republic)

https://doi.org/10.21686/2411-118X-2024-1-58-69

Abstract

The social purpose of criminal prosecution in Russia and assignment of a punishment for the committed crime is to redeem the offender. The purpose of this work is to report the results of monitoring of the female crime condition and dynamics in Russia and Komi Republic through the criminological and social/demographic structure of condemned women who are imprisoned in correctional camps for socially detrimental conduct. The authors have elected the analysis of statistical data and comparative analysis of data as their research methods. The elected methods allow us to record a profile of reality, to segregate and to reflect trends in women’s illegal behavior in today’s Russia, to predict processes that occur within such complex negative social and legal phenomenon as female crime. An almost full coincidence of the social profile of a Russian female offenders at the federal and regional levels can be observed, when we compare the available country-wide data with the regional statistics (at the example of Komi Republic), thus confirming the determining factors that guide the female crime and are rooted in the conditions of women’s stay in the social environment. As of 2022, in the population decline conditions, the total number of women staying in Russia’s correctional camps for various crimes reached 28,361. Less than 1% of the total number of condemned women imprisoned in Russia’s correctional camps for women in 2022 (209 of 28,361 condemned women) were female offenders imprisoned in correctional camp FKU IK-31 of the UFSIN of Russia for Komi Republic. The comparative analysis of the social and demographic characteristics of condemned women staying in Russia’s correctional camps and IK-31 above mentioned for the same period demonstrates a direct proportion that is affected by the adverse factors of the social environment against the background of female crime indicators at the federal and regional levels.

About the Authors

T. K. Rostovskaya
Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Deputy Director of the Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

6 b.1 Fotieva St., Moscow, 119333



E. I. Rusanova
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation

Postgraduate Student of the Department of Political Analysis and Socio-Psychological Processes.

36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992



References

1. Кунц Е. В. Тенденции преступности женщин и исполнения в их отношении наказания в виде лишения свободы // Ведомости уголовно-исполнительной системы. – 2021. – № 10. – С.15–20.

2. Осокин Р. Б., Полякова В. О. Достижение результатов исправительного воздействия при исполнении лишении свободы в отношении осужденных лиц женского пола: специфика, основные проблемы и пути их решения // Вестник Московского университета МВД России. – 2016. – № 3. – С.130–135.

3. Письменная Е. Е., Русанова Е. И. Девиантное поведение мигрантов и лиц без гражданства в России: динамика и структура миграционной преступности, механизмы межстрановой регуляции // Экономика. Право. Общество. – 2023. – Т. 8. – №4 (36). – С. 153–166.

4. Потапов А. М., Лепщиков А. Н. О личности осужденных, освобождаемых от отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы // Научно-практический журнал «Пенитенциарная наука» ВИПЭ ФСИН России. Рубрика «Юридические науки». – 2016. – Выпуск № 35. – С.23–30.

5. Ростовская Т. К., Нарутто С. В., Ворошилова С. В. Правовой статус и социальная адаптация молодых женщин, освобождаемых из мест лишения свободы: монография. – Москва : Проспект, 2022.

6. Ростовская Т. К., Русанова Е. И. Женская преступность в России: состояние, тенденции, последствия // Научный журнал «Экономика. Право. Общество». – 2023. – Том.8. – №1 (33). – С.164–174.

7. Южанин В. Е. О ресоциализации осужденных как цели процесса обеспечения реализации наказания в виде лишения свободы // Научно-практический журнал «Пенитенциарная наука» ВИПЭ ФСИН России. Рубрика «Юридические науки». – 2015. – Выпуск № 32. – С.9–15.


Review

For citations:


Rostovskaya T.K., Rusanova E.I. Socio-Demographic Structure of Convicted Women in Places of Deprivation of Liberty (on the Example of the Komi Republic). ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY. 2024;9(1):58-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2411-118X-2024-1-58-69

Views: 226


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2411-118X (Print)