Continuing Theoretical and Practical Problems of Understanding and Implementing the Norms of the Legal Institution of Agreements Concluded Between Private Investors and Public Partners

The study’s subject is the state of the mechanism for legal regulation of public relations currently emerging regarding the conclusion and implementation of investment agreements with a public partner in the Russian Federation. For this purpose, the study uses both general scientific methods (synthesis, analysis, induction, functional method) and private legal methods (historical and legal, formal legal, comparative legal methods). In particular, to achieve the goals set in the study, as the selection of regulatory federal level legal acts adopted in our country was studied in order to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of private investors in cases when they formalize legal relations with public partners, so as the overview of specific norms from these documents was given. The scientific research’s novelty lies in the critical review of distinct provisions of the current investment legislation and the possibility of their effective implementation in practice on the territory of Russia. The final conclusions drawn in the study boil down to the following theses: Russian investment legislation does not yet demonstrate a uniform approach to the terms “investment” and “investment agreements” precise understanding; a private investor can hypothetically use several legal regimes for his economic activities at once, based on the norms of different specialized federal laws, however, the parameters of such a combination are not accurately described in these laws; domestic legal acts remaining in force in the field of regulation of investment partnerships often perceive the legal category of investment objects differently, which can be seen as some imperfection of their legal technological tools in this matter; the mixed sectoral affiliation of some legal norms related to the financial support for private investments, and, thus, the mechanism of proper legal regulation they propose, remain both not fully defined yet; private investors’ individual rights guaranteed by law, in particular land property rights, have not received sufficient procedural and legal support for their full implementation in the federal investment projects realization sphere, what cannot be said about the more successful experience reflected in the legislation of the Russian Federation regions.

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