Civil Liability in the Field of Procurement: Application Features

The article analyzes the features of the application of civil liability measures in the scope of public procurement, reveals the punitive nature of civil liability, identifies the features of the application of civil sanctions. The subject of the study is civil law provisions regulating the specifics of the application of civil liability measures in the field of public procurement. In order to analyze the selected issues, such methods as comparative legal, legal modeling, and system analysis were used. The scientific novelty of the chosen problem lies in the fact that the article analyzes the civil law provisions regulating the mechanism of application of civil liability measures for improper performance or non-performance of obligations stipulated by a state (public law) contract. The conducted research allowes to formulate the following conclusions. Civil liability applied in the sphere of state and municipal procurement is an indirect legal relationship arising as a result of violation of the rights of one of the parties to the main civil legal relations by the other party. Accordingly, civil liability has all the features inherent in civil legal relations. In the field of procurement, general civil liability measures are applied, namely: penalty, recovery of losses, recovery of interest for unjustified use of other people's funds. Civil liability in the field of procurement implies the presence of a punitive element.

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