Legal Consequences of Failure to Comply with Currency Regulation Requirements (Based on the Analysis of Judicial Practice)
https://doi.org/10.21686/2411-118X-2026-1-210-215
Abstract
Despite the detailed regulation of currency control in domestic legislation, in practice, difficulties persist in qualifying civil transactions as currency operations and determining the scope of counterparty obligations. Judicial practice plays a crucial role in the development of currency legislation and legal doctrine. It maintains a balance between strict state requirements and the demands of market participants, promotes uniform application of the law, and lays the foundation for subsequent legislative improvements. Judicial practice facilitates the reconciliation of public and private interests in the area of currency regulation. Such decisions not only create legal practice but also provide doctrinal foundations for understanding fairness and proportionality in currency control. An analysis of judicial practice reveals a significant number of disputes arising from non-compliance with currency regulations in civil transactions. The lack of a uniform approach to assessing such violations creates legal uncertainty, which negatively impacts the stability of civil transactions. Courts are particularly challenged by the relationship between the principle of freedom of contract and the mandatory requirements of currency regulation. Incorrect classification of a currency transaction can lead to significant financial sanctions for a private entity and even to the invalidation of the transaction. It is predicted that, in a situation of sanctions pressure and the increasing complexity of financial mechanisms, the role of courts in creating a predictable and fair system of currency regulation will increase.
About the Authors
Yu. A. KrokhinaRussian Federation
Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines of the PRUE.
36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992
R. A. Kurbanov
Russian Federation
Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines of the PRUE.
36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992
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Review
For citations:
Krokhina Yu.A., Kurbanov R.A. Legal Consequences of Failure to Comply with Currency Regulation Requirements (Based on the Analysis of Judicial Practice). ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY. 2026;11(1):210-215. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2411-118X-2026-1-210-215
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