Implementation of International Treaties and Problems of Fragmentation of International Law

Abstract

The article attempts to study the specifics of the implementation of international treaties and the problem of fragmentation of international law. The impact of international law on national law is carried out through various mechanisms and procedures within each State. These mechanisms and procedures make it possible to bring national legislation into line with international norms and obligations. Without such coordination of international and national law, the effective implementation of international obligations becomes difficult. The research methodology uses general scientific research methods - historical and logical, analysis and synthesis; private scientific methods - logical-formal, comparative-legal, system analysis. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the implementation of international treaties and the problems of fragmentation of international law. It is concluded that the mechanism of implementation of international treaties on the national territory depends on the internal legal order of each state. In most cases, for the implementation of an international treaty, national legislation must be consistent with its provisions. The specific procedures and formalities may vary depending on the domestic legislation of each State. Preventing fragmentation in the field of international law is a difficult task due to the need to achieve coordination and establish cooperation between international courts, relevant national structures, as well as States. This process requires an integrated and interrelated approach aimed at ensuring uniformity and consistency in the application of international legal norms. To achieve this goal, measures such as strengthening coordination and information exchange between different bodies, using stable norms and precedents, and maintaining an open and constructive dialogue between them can be taken.