Travel Letters, Charters, Passports, Residence Permits – Documents of Russian Citizens and Foreigners in the Russian Empire. Their Role, Content, Appearance: from the Time of Peter I to Modern Russia
https://doi.org/10.21686/2411-118X-2024-2-32-40
Abstract
In the article the types of documents that identify citizens of the Russian Empire and foreigners are presented, from the time of Peter the Great to the present day. The categories of the population to whom they could be issued based on their permanent place of residence are indicated, as well as who was deprived of such a right. The contents of the “Code of Statutes on Passports and Fugitives” and the role of this document in controlling the migration and emigration of Russian citizens are discussed in detail. Considerable space is devoted to the characterization of individual provisions of the “Charter on Passports”; a comparative legal study of the two presented documents on passports is carried out. An attempt is made to show the role of these legal acts in regulating the provision of public order and personal safety of citizens by the police of the Russian Empire. An analysis is given of the starting legislative acts of Russia, the USSR, and the Russian Federation, which regulated and governed the procedures for issuing passports, which makes it possible to determine the standards of this work.
About the Authors
N. G. Shurukhnov
Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; Tula Institute (branch) of All-Russian State University of Justice
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Law, Professor, Leading Researcher; Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Tula Institute (branch)
15a p. 1 Narvskaya Str., Moscow, 125130
104 Lenin Ave., Tula, 300026
D. N. Shurukhnova
Department of State Law and Criminal Law Disciplines of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor
36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 109992
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Review
For citations:
Shurukhnov N.G., Shurukhnova D.N. Travel Letters, Charters, Passports, Residence Permits – Documents of Russian Citizens and Foreigners in the Russian Empire. Their Role, Content, Appearance: from the Time of Peter I to Modern Russia. ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY. 2024;9(2):32-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2411-118X-2024-2-32-40
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