Territories With a Special Regime of Business Activity

Importance The article is devoted to the problems of creating and further functioning of various types of special economic zones on the territory of the Russian Federation. This article examines the practice of functioning and dynamics of development of special economic zones in the Russian Federation, as well as regularities in the territorial location of these zones. The article presents the advantages of special economic zones, customs and other preferences. The opinions of various independent experts and different points of view are presented. The article presents an analysis of the shortcomings and problems of creating and functioning special economic zones on the territory of the Russian Federation and considers methods for improving the efficiency of special economic zones. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that various forms of territories with a special business regime are a powerful catalyst for accelerating the development of the Russian economy and entrepreneurship, and the growth of the country's scientific and economic potential. Also relevant is the fact that the creation of such territories outlines a completely new mechanism of public-private partnership (PPP), which causes a strong resonance in society and focuses attention on itself, as it is one of the innovative methods used by the state. The relevance of the topic is also due to the fact that the development of business activity is an effective step towards expanding international economic cooperation of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study The legal mechanism for regulating business activities in territories with special treatment. Methods The research involves methods of logic and statistical analysis. Consider the concept, essence, and variety of designs of territories with special treatment; reveal the variety and characteristics of territories with a special regime; disclose the content of legal regulation of territories with special treatment; study the problems of socioeconomic development of territories with special treatment; to study the problems of creation and development of territories with a special regime of business activity. Conclusions and results It is concluded that when developing a qualitatively new strategy for socio-economic development, the main directions and mechanisms for overcoming poverty in Russia should be: legalization of shadow markets; the need for change income structures of the population; the need to form a middle class by property; development of individual entrepreneurship; formation of a strong civil society in the regions.

development tools, certain status of territories, investment promotion, business activity, attribute of the national economy, SEZ, investment activity, economic problems, preferential economic regime, integration, Message of the President, regional development and construction issues, the accounting chamber of the Russian Federation

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