Features of Features of Securing the Ownership of Digitalized Objects of Civil Rights
Abstract
The article defines the main directions in the field of blockchain-securing the ownership of digitalized (digital) objects of Civil Law, primarily for non-fiat cryptocurrencies and tokens (digital tokens), as well as other assets, for example, user accounts in electronic payment systems, popular online electronic games, social networks and others, existing exclusively in digital form, the cost of which can be very significant. The research methodology is based on the definition of innovative approaches in notarial activities; the analysis of Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal systems, in their adaptation to decentralization; on the definition and concretization of the legal and technical-technological features of the decentralized blockchain-consolidate the identity of Civil Law objects from the point of view of their fault tolerance, attack resistance and collusion resistance. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the author's proposals aimed at improving the legal support of the legal mechanism of the blockchain-securing the ownership of digital objects that are important for the protection of the citizens and organizations interests, including in the implementation of commercial and other economic activities, as well as digital rights passing in the order of inheritance (succession); further possibility of using blockchain-secured digital rights as evidence in Civil and Arbitration processes
About the Author
T. E. ZulfugarzadeRussian Federation
PhD of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Legal Disciplines of the PRUE
36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997
References
1. Кислый В. А. Юридические аспекты применения блокчейна и использования криптоактивов. Издательская группа «Закон». 2017. 5 июня. – URL: https://zakon.ru/blog/2017/6/5/yuridicheskie_aspekty_primeneniya_blokchejna_i_ispolzovaniya_kriptoaktivov (дата обращения: 05.03.2019).
2. Краснов О. Технологический блокчейн // Журнал сетевых решений (LAN). – 2017. – № 12. – С. 20-22.
3. Особенности технологии блокчейн, 2017. 16 декабря – URL: https://utmagazine.ru/posts/21332-osobennosti-tehnologii-blokcheyn (дата обращения: 05.03.2019).
4. Benet J. Design Challenge: Avoid Centralization and Singletons, 2017. – URL: http://scuttlebot.io/more/articles/design-challenge-avoid-centralization-and-singletons.html (дата обращения: 05.03.2019).
5. Blockchain Technology: Implications for the Legal Industry Boston. The American Lawyer, 2018. November, 30. – P. 1-4.
6. Buterin V. D. The Meaning of 2017. February, 6. – URL: https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/the-meaning-of-decentralization-a0c92b76a274 (дата обращения: 05.03.2019).
7. Civalleri J. When «Code is Law» meets «Law is Law» – Inside the American Bar Association’s Biggest Blockchain Event of the Year. A Medium Corporation. – 2017. – April 13. – URL: https://hackernoon.com/when-code-is-law-meets-law-is-law-inside-the-american-bar-associations-biggest-blockchain-c76e3bafbb9a (дата обращения: 05.03.2019).
8. Ferguson N. Civilization: The West and the Rest. – London : Penguin Group. 2012. – P. 1042.
Review
For citations:
Zulfugarzade T.E. Features of Features of Securing the Ownership of Digitalized Objects of Civil Rights. ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY. 2019;(3):44-50. (In Russ.)