Theoretical Aspects of Legal Mechanisms for the Implementation of International Treaties: Transformation, Implementation, Incorporation
Abstract
The current article studies the theoretical aspects of the legal mechanisms for international treaty enactment in the national system of law. The study of the above-mentioned mechanisms is made by using general philosophical methods (such the dialectic method), general scientific methods (such as abstraction, analysis and synthesis), and specific scientific methods (such as the formal-law method, comparative-law method). The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of correlation between the international law and the national law from the point of view of monism and dualism theories. It also provides for the classification of the basic types of legal mechanisms of international treaty enactment. Taking into consideration the analysis of basic types of legal mechanisms, the author introduces definitions for the notions of legal mechanisms such as transformation, implementation, and incorporation. The article also presents a comparison of the basic characteristics of the aforementioned legal mechanisms. By taking into account the features of each of the legal mechanisms, the author develops a synergetic method for the international treaty enactment. The synergetic method is based on the introduction of staging into the law-making process and on the combining of several legal mechanisms (transformation, implementation, and incorporation) during the construction of national legal acts. The synergetic method is suggested to be applied to improve the quality of the construction of national legal acts.
About the Author
A. S. LatyshevRussian Federation
PhD in Technology, Master Student in Law of the Faculty of Distant Learning of the PRUE
36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997
References
1. The World Bank: Science and Technology. – URL: https://data.worldbank.org/topic/science-and-technology (дата обращения: 02.02.2019).
2. Афоничкина Н. В. Теоретические вопросы понимания имплементации международного права в правовой системе государства // Вестник Оренбургского государственного университета. – 2011. – № 3. – С. 5–12.
3. Блищенко И. П. Международное и внутригосударственное право. – М. : Госюриздат,1960.
4. Вельяминов Г. М. Международное право: опыты. – М. : Статут. – 2015.
5. Гавердовский А. С. Имплементация норм международного права. – Киев : Вища школа, 1980.
6. Гаврилов В. В. Понятие и взаимодействие международной и национальных правовых систем : монография. – М. : Инфра-М, 2018.
7. Государственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации: Основные итоги деятельности : справочник. Ежегодник 2017. – М. : Издание Государственной Думы, 2018.
8. Каланда В. А. О трансформации норм международного права в правовую систему Российской Федерации: конституционно-правовой анализ // Московский журнал международного права. – 1994. – № 3. – С. 12–27.
9. Осминин Б. И. Заключение и имплементация международных договоров и внутригосударственное право : монография. – М. : Инфотропик Медиа, 2010.
10. Усенко Е. Т. Очерки теории международного права. – М. : НОРМА, 2008.
11. Черниченко С. В. Контуры международного права. Общие вопросы. – М. : Научная книга, 2014.
Review
For citations:
Latyshev A.S. Theoretical Aspects of Legal Mechanisms for the Implementation of International Treaties: Transformation, Implementation, Incorporation. ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY. 2019;(2):122-129. (In Russ.)