Infrastructure Issues of Social and Cultural Adaptation and Integration of Migrants in the Regional Plans of Implementation of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the problem of infrastructure for sociocultural adaptation and integration of foreign citizens into Russian society. Its relevance is due to the current migration situation. The author analyzes the planning documents for the implementation of the state national policy on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation with regard to the adaptation and integration of migrants. The measures of adaptation-integration orientation contained in them testify to the emerged positive pragmatic attitude towards adaptation and integration as a tool for stabilizing interethnic relations and optimizing socio-economic processes (including the labor market). The presence of gaps in federal legislation minimizes and fragments the possibility of creating an appropriate infrastructure. In this regard, the selectivity of regional policy in relation to various groups of foreigners is obvious. The bulk of activities are aimed at the socio-psychological and cultural-linguistic adaptation of migrant children with a view to their subsequent integration into Russian society. Groups of activities are also addressed to certain categories of adult migrants (participants of the state program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots; refugees; highly qualified specialists; participants in educational migration, and some others). At the same time, there are no adaptation support mechanisms for the most numerous and partly problematic category - labor migrants. The infrastructure for the adaptation and integration of migrants should be consistent with the migration situation and also be an effective tool for the implementation of the national and migration policy of the Russian Federation. This requires the development of a unified strategic approach, as well as a system of measures of a political, legal and socio-economic nature.

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