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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eclasoc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЭКОНОМИКА. ПРАВО. ОБЩЕСТВО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-118X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2411-118X-2022-1-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">eclasoc-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ И ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение авторских прав в ходе создания музыкального произведения  на примере дела Williams v. Bridgeport Music</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Copyright Infringement During the Creation of a Musical Work on the Example  of the Case of Williams v. Bridgeport Music</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герман</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>German</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>юрист Открытого акционерного общества «Торговый дом ЦУМ»125009, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 2, стр. 1, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lawyer of an Open Joint Stock Company "TSUM Trading House"</p><p>2 Petrovka Str., 1, 2 Building, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AIGerman@tsum.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Открытое акционерное общество «Торговый дом ЦУМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Open Joint Stock Company "TSUM Trading House"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герман А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герман А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">German A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://epo.rea.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://epo.rea.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>Вместе с активным развитием технологий совершенствуются и различные способы получения плагиата, однако часто возникают проблемы, связанные с его выявлением. В статье на примере решения суда по делу Williams v. Bridgeport Music поднимается проблема соотношения заимствования и творческого труда. Случается, что при наличии совпадения нот утверждают, что обнаружен плагиат. Это в корне неверно, потому что не учитываются в какой-то степени субъективная сторона содеянного, мотивы и способы создания произведения. Такие поспешные выводы могут повлечь за собой множество злоупотреблений и нарушений. Необходимо видеть разницу между простым техническим копированием с изменением темпа и тональности, чтобы отвести от себя подозрение, от иных мотивов, касающихся именно творческого процесса, иначе развитие музыки будет приторможено. Был сделан вывод о необходимости для суда исходить из обстоятельств дела и отношения автора спорного произведения к своей работе, а не только опираться на проведенную экспертизу. Новизна работы заключается в том, что до сих пор существует спор о квалификации заимствований, а также отсутствуют исследования с анализом и российского, и иностранного, и международного права, доктрины и судебной практики, в том числе с уклоном на международное частное право.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Along with the active development of technology, various methods for preparing plagiarism are also being improved, however, problems associated with its identification often arise. In the article, using the example of the court decision in the case of Williams v. Bridgeport Music, the problem of the ratio of borrowing and creative work is raised. It happens that just in the presence of a coincidence of notes, they claim that plagiarism has been discovered. This is fundamentally wrong, because to some extent the subjective side of the deed, the motives and methods of creating the work are not taken into account. Such hasty conclusions can lead to many abuses and violations. It is necessary to see the difference between simple technical copying with a change in tempo and key in order to divert suspicion from oneself, from other motives relating specifically to the creative process, otherwise the development of music will be retarded. It was concluded that it is necessary for the court to proceed from the circumstances of the case and the attitude of the author of the controversial work to his work, and not only rely on the expertise. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that there is still a dispute about the qualification of borrowings, and there are no studies with an analysis of Russian, foreign, and international law, doctrine and judicial practice, including those with a focus on international private law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гражданское право</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>исключительное право</kwd><kwd>результат интеллектуальной деятельности</kwd><kwd>музыка</kwd><kwd>добросовестность</kwd><kwd>декларативный иск</kwd><kwd>плагиат</kwd><kwd>заимствование</kwd><kwd>доктрина справедливого использования</kwd><kwd>оригинальное произведение</kwd><kwd>творческий труд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>civil law</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>exclusive right</kwd><kwd>the result of intellectual activity</kwd><kwd>music</kwd><kwd>conscientiousness</kwd><kwd>declarative claim</kwd><kwd>plagiarism</kwd><kwd>borrowing</kwd><kwd>fair use doctrine</kwd><kwd>original work</kwd><kwd>creative work</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляцкин С. 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