<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eclasoc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЭКОНОМИКА. ПРАВО. ОБЩЕСТВО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMICS. LAW. SOCIETY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-118X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">eclasoc-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И НАЛОГИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND TAXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конституционная доктрина налогообложения в США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Constitutional Doctrine of Taxation in the United States</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры конституционного права им. Н. В. Витрука РГУП</p><p>117418, Москва, ул. Новочеремушкинская, д. 69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law named after N. V. Vitruk</p><p>69, Novocheremushkinskaya street, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@raj.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный университет правосудия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Justice</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонов В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://epo.rea.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://epo.rea.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор статьи рассмотрел статус и роль конституционной судебной доктрины как средства и формы права. Судебная деятельность по принятию решений, имеющих значение прецедента, не является только индивидуальным решением. Серия прецедентов превращается в форму права. Помимо серии прецедентов устойчивость доктрины объясняется наличием единого подхода (доктринального метода как метода толкования и разрешения спора), извлекаемого из прецедентов. Автор связывает превращение судебной доктрины в источник права с необходимостью судебной интерпретации абстрактных положений Конституции США. Большое внимание в статье уделяется правовым аспектам экономической и социальной политики. Выделена конституционная судебная доктрина установления налогов и расходования налоговых поступлений. Автор приходит к выводу о ее циклической эволюции, прежде всего с точки зрения социальной обусловленности налоговой политики государства. Судебная деятельность и доктринальные методы модифицируются от защиты преимущественно частного интереса к защите общественного интереса. В настоящее время констатируется тенденция усиления частного интереса как основы конституционного регулирования. Вместе с тем доктрина налогообложения остается главным инструментом конституционной легитимации социального законодательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author of the research examined the status and role of constitutional judicial doctrine as a means and form of law. Judicial decision-making activities of a precedent value are not just an individual decision. A series of precedents turns into a form of law. In addition to a series of precedents, the stability of the doctrine is explained by the presence of a unified approach (the doctrinal method, as a method of interpretation and resolution of a dispute), extracted from precedents. The author connects the transformation of judicial doctrine into a source of law with the need for judicial interpretation of abstract provisions of the US Constitution. Much attention is paid to the legal aspects of economic and social policy. The constitutional judicial doctrine of taxation and expenditure of tax revenues is highlighted. The author comes to the conclusion about its cyclical evolution, primarily from the point of view of the social conditionality of the tax policy of the state. Judicial activities and doctrinal methods are modified from the protection of a predominantly private interest in the protection of public interest. Currently, there is a tendency to strengthen private interest as the basis of constitutional regulation. At the same time, the doctrine of taxation remains the main instrument of the constitutional legitimization of social legislation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебная интерпретация</kwd><kwd>доктрина установления налогов и расходования средств</kwd><kwd>двойственный доктринальный метод</kwd><kwd>публичный или частный интерес</kwd><kwd>законодательство о страховой медицине</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>judicial interpretation</kwd><kwd>tax and spending doctrine</kwd><kwd>dual doctrinal method</kwd><kwd>public and private interests</kwd><kwd>health security legislation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scalia A. A Matter of Interpretation. Federal Court and a Law. Princeton University press, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scalia A. A Matter of Interpretation. Federal Court and a Law. Princeton University press, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burns J. M. Packing the Court. The Rise of Judicial Power and the Coming Crisis of the Supreme Court. – London : Penguin books, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burns J. M. Packing the Court. The Rise of Judicial Power and the Coming Crisis of the Supreme Court. – London : Penguin books, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazar E. Obamacare tax penalty isn't dead yet, 2018. – URL: https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/news/economy/obamacare-tax-penalty/index.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazar E. Obamacare tax penalty isn't dead yet, 2018. – URL: https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/03/news/economy/obamacare-tax-penalty/index.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin M. R. Plunder and Deceit. Big Government’s Exploitation of Young People and the Future. – New York : Threshold Edition, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin M. R. Plunder and Deceit. Big Government’s Exploitation of Young People and the Future. – New York : Threshold Edition, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Opinion Supreme Court on National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius delivered by Chief Justice Roberts. Syllabus. – URL: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/11pdf/11-393c3a2.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opinion Supreme Court on National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius delivered by Chief Justice Roberts. Syllabus. – URL: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/11pdf/11-393c3a2.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunders B. Our Revolution. A Future to believe in. – New York : St. Martin Press, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunders B. Our Revolution. A Future to believe in. – New York : St. Martin Press, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">США Конституция и законодательные акты / под ред. О. А. Жидкова. – М., 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">США Конституция и законодательные акты / под ред. О. А. Жидкова. – М., 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарибо Е. В. Доктрины Конституционного Суда РФ в сфере налогообложения : автореф. дис. … канд. юр. наук. – М., 2005. – URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/doktriny-konstitutsionnogo-suda-rossiiskoi-federatsii-v-sfere-nalogooblozheniya-teoretichesk#ixzz5cQVNzBfh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тарибо Е. В. Доктрины Конституционного Суда РФ в сфере налогообложения : автореф. дис. … канд. юр. наук. – М., 2005. – URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/doktriny-konstitutsionnogo-suda-rossiiskoi-federatsii-v-sfere-nalogooblozheniya-teoretichesk#ixzz5cQVNzBfh</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хужокова И. М. Доктрина добрых нравов и публичного порядка в договорном праве. – М.: Норма, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хужокова И. М. Доктрина добрых нравов и публичного порядка в договорном праве. – М.: Норма, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жидков О. А. Избранные труды / отв. ред. Г. И. Муромцев и Е. Н. Трикоз. – М. : Норма, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жидков О. А. Избранные труды / отв. ред. Г. И. Муромцев и Е. Н. Трикоз. – М. : Норма, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
